Minggu, 30 Oktober 2011

Liver Cancer Survival Rates



liver cancer survival rates indicate the possibility of cancer a patient has of surviving the disease for a certain period of time. Prices are by no means a definite indicator of what will happen to the patient, they can at best predict the patient's chances of what might happen to him if the type of treatment plan decided on, based on what has happened to other patients in similar circumstances. They serve as a guide for patients and their families to know what to expect if you choose a particular type of treatment, or if you should consider one at all, not just opt for pain relief and sedation.

The liver is the largest gland in the body that performs many vital functions, storing vitamins and nutrients, producing proteins that are needed for clotting of blood, making bile necessary for digestion and breaking down and filtering toxins from the blood.

There are two types of liver cancer, primary liver cancer that begins in the liver tissue itself and metastasized liver cancer, which is secondary liver cancer that occurs in other parts of the body and then spreads to the liver. cancer cells can travel easily because of his liver function is to filter blood. It is most commonly spread from the colon, breast, pancreas, stomach or lungs.

Like all other cancers, survival rates are highly dependent on the phase in which the disease is diagnosed. It also determines the treatment options that can be opted for. Some doctors use the TNM classification method, where T refers to the size of the tumor, which can range from T1 to T4, N indicates whether the disease has spread to lymph nodes, and M indicates if it has spread to other organs.

Some like stage of the disease in
) Localized resectable if the tumor is located in one place (T1-T2),
b) localized unresectable - where the tumor is located in one place, but can not be removed
c) advanced - if it has spread through the liver and elsewhere,
d) recurrent. - If the cancer has returned after treatment

There are 3 forms of treatment, surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy used alone or in combination, depending on the stage of disease and prognosis.

liver cancer survival rates are quite low because the disease can go undetected for some time before any signs površine.Prosječna age of diagnosis is 60, more than half of patients are men.

Total worldwide liver cancer survival rates indicate that only 7% of liver cancer patients survive 5 years after diagnosis code. In cases where the cancer can be surgically removed, 75% will survive for 1 year, 50% for 3 years and 30% for 5 years.

liver cancer survival rates are high in case of a primary cancer where liver transplantation is possible even 75% for 5 years. Liver transplantation for metastatic cases a zero rate of survival because it is only a matter of time before the cancer spreads to the new organ. Complete surgical resection at a stage when the tumor is completely resectable patients gives even higher survival rate than transplants, however, the number of cases where this is possible is very limited

.

is the only way to improve survival rates for liver cancer is the understanding of risk factors that could facilitate the disease is diagnosed at an early stage. This means that high-risk candidates must have a regular ultrasound and blood tests to check levels of liver enzymes, which will indicate if the liver is operating at optimal levels or not.

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